WHO recognises the country’s elimination of mother-to-child transmission
For women living with HIV in Barbados, pregnancy can now come with greater reassurance that their babies can be born free of the virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified that the country has eliminated mother-to-child transmission of HIV as a public health problem.
Behind the announcement is an encouraging finding: between 2022 and 2024, no new HIV infections resulting from mother-to-child transmission were reported among infants born in Barbados. For families, that means children beginning life without an infection that once carried profound uncertainty for their future.
“I congratulate Barbados on protecting a generation of children from HIV,” says Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.
The achievement reflects years of work to make care available to every pregnant woman who needs it. HIV testing and treatment are free in the country, regardless of nationality, and babies exposed to the virus receive early testing and follow-up care.
During the three-year assessment period, 98 per cent of pregnant women received antenatal care and the same proportion were tested for HIV. Among pregnant women living with the virus, 98 per cent received antiretroviral treatment. The assessment also recognised the importance of respecting women’s rights. Testing is voluntary and confidential, helping women access care with their privacy protected.
Reassurance for families
Although HIV remains present in Barbados, WHO certification specifically recognises the elimination of mother-to-child transmission as a public health problem. For an expectant mother receiving an HIV diagnosis, the availability of effective treatment can change how she sees the months ahead. Alongside protecting her own health, care during pregnancy can prevent the virus from passing to her baby.
Stigma can leave women feeling isolated or reluctant to seek support, even when services are available. For women facing an HIV diagnosis during pregnancy, counselling can offer reassurance that treatment can protect their baby. Support also helps them navigate fears about the future and feel less alone.
Barbados recorded 6,352 live births during the assessment period. The absence of reported mother-to-child infections reflects the efforts of healthcare staff, supported by community organisations helping women reach care.
The country joins others in the Caribbean receiving recognition for preventing transmission, including the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos in 2026. Maintaining that achievement will require continued investment and close follow-up for mothers and their children. WHO identifies wider HIV-syphilis testing as a priority, alongside improvements to the information systems that help services monitor care.
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